File 5 - Role of women in society.

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Role of women in society.

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    SCA545-GA546-5

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    ([196-]-[197-])

    Administrative history

    The American Eugenics Party (AEP) was a right-wing organization that used eugenics and scientific racism to justify its beliefs and political platform. Founded in Los Angeles, California in the 1960s, AEP meetings were held in Long Beach and Santa Barbara. Members of the party included Samuel Andrisani, primary spokesperson and Education Manager; John S. Vanders, public relations manager; and Robert Henderon, chairman of the race relations committee.

    Tenets of the AEP's platform included the importance of racial purity, anti-immigration legislation, the intention to unite all "Caucasian stocks" to fight against the "non-Caucasian genetic threat", limiting government positions to those who pass an AEP test, "incentive economics", limited roles for women, neutrality on the concept of God, access to education based on "hereditary mental ability", limiting media on "dysgenic acts", removing "white defectives" (white people who are not eugenicists) from political positions, eliminating violence-type sports such as boxing, enacting anti-vice laws, enacting environmental legislation, and ensuring only "eugenic marriages" (marriages in which the couple are matched in terms of race, intellect, etc.).

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    Scope and content

    Publication from the American Eugenics Party on their stance on the role of women in society. The AEP belief is that women are "deviating from their proper role in society" and that the demands of feminism were more than necessary to correct any injustices imposed on women. The AEP proposes that women are not the same or the opposite of men, but that similarities, opposites and compliments exist. The AEP believes that women being given the vote has directly lead to the downfall of society towards socialism. Women are also unable to do "inventive research" and can only do "discovery research" that helps men. Women are also more materially orientated, passive, trusting, and more sympathetic for the weak. The AEP does not believe in women having the right to vote, or occupy leadership positions in society. Instead, the AEP says that women have a role in society, but one that suits their abilities. The AEP uses what they consider to be scientific evidence to back up their points. Some of the scientific evidence includes that women have smaller brains, that women only do well on IQ tests when the questions are geared toward their strengths (such as social questions), that women don't received as many advanced degrees, that most women who work are clerical workers, that all major inventions have been by men, that dysgenics has increased since women were given the vote, that the first women's political party was formed to help free enslaved people, that most interracial marriages are a white woman and a Black man, that women are more similar to animals, and that there are sex-linked characteristics. The AEP also offers reasons as to why it is detrimental to women that they are no longer in traditional roles. These include: women have increased mental health illness and suicidal attempts, women cause traffic accidents, women are too suggestible, and that women not being in traditional roles increases "family disharmony".

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    Purchased in 2025 from David Anthem, Bookseller.

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    • English

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      General note

      Materials in this collection express racist, sexist and ableist views rooted in eugenics, the belief that the genetic makeup of the human population can be improved by limiting the ability of people deemed inferior from reproducing. There are derogatory statements and depictions throughout these publications that may be deeply upsetting and unsettling. These materials are being shared and maintained as they were created in keeping with Special Collections & Archives’ approach to language in archival descriptions, which prioritizes speaking openly about and clearly identifying problematic, harmful, and otherwise offensive records in the department’s holdings. This approach, while potentially upsetting, allows for the critical assessment and questioning of historical material by contemporary researchers.

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      Created by JB Nov. 2025

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      • English

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