Title and statement of responsibility area
Title proper
General material designation
Parallel title
Other title information
Title statements of responsibility
Title notes
- Source of title proper: Title based on the contents of the fonds.
Level of description
Reference code
Edition area
Edition statement
Edition statement of responsibility
Class of material specific details area
Statement of scale (cartographic)
Statement of projection (cartographic)
Statement of coordinates (cartographic)
Statement of scale (architectural)
Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
Dates of creation area
Date(s)
Physical description area
Physical description
13 cm of textual records
1 photograph
Publisher's series area
Title proper of publisher's series
Parallel titles of publisher's series
Other title information of publisher's series
Statement of responsibility relating to publisher's series
Numbering within publisher's series
Note on publisher's series
Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Colin Rankin, Hudson's Bay Company factor, was born July 29, [1826] in New Brunswick. He was married twice, first in 1856 to Rebecca Scott (1838-1870) and again in 1873 to Rebecca Deacon. Engaged by Sir George Simpson in March 1848, he became a Chief Trader for the Hudson's Bay Company in 1868, a Factor in 1872, and a Chief Factor in 1879. He was in charge of Mattawa Post for several years; left for Lachine in August, 1853; then to St. Maurice district; spent the winter at Kickendatch Post; was called to Montreal in August, 1854, and appointed to succeed Chief Trader Anderson in charge of Bersimis Post. In June, 1856, he was appointed to take charge of St. Maurice district, where the Company was erecting a Post and constructing new buildings. He was ordered to Montreal and appointed to Lake Superior district in 1860. In July, 1866, he was transferred to Saguenay district and there remained until November 1873, when he was ordered to take charge of Simcoe and Ottawa River districts. In 1873 he was appointed to Temiskaming district, until 1882, when headquarters moved to Mattawa, Ont. Mr. Rankin retired from the service in 1898. He was mayor of Mattawa and was a magistrate there as well (n.d.). He was also commissioned to be a Justice of the Peace in and for the North West Territories (1874). Colin Rankin died April 20, 1921.
Custodial history
Scope and content
Fonds consists of correspondence, documents, journals, and a photograph relating to Colin Rankin's activity as a Fur Trader for the Hudson's Bay Company. Included are three journals kept by Donald McKay, Fur Trader, between 1799 and 1806, which were acquired by Rankin probably during his stay in the Temiskaming district.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Two grandsons of Colin Rankin donated the contents of this fonds. Colin Rankin's papers were donated by John L. Rankin, Lac Marois, Quebec in 1966. Donald McKay's Journals and biographical information copied from the Rankin Family Bible were donated by J.E.R McDougall, Hollywood, California, also in 1966. A copy of correspondence from Sir Patrick Ashley Cooper was supplied by Colin Rankin's daughter, Lily Walters of Forest, Ontario, in 1967.
Arrangement
Language of material
Script of material
Location of originals
Availability of other formats
A microfilm copy of this fonds is available in the Archives of Ontario and is listed in Guide to the Archives of Ontario (1985) as MS 65.
Restrictions on access
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
Public Domain
Finding aids
Associated materials
A diary written by Colin Rankin between 1882 to 1883 is held by the Archive of Manitoba [E.28/1].
Further material relating to Colin Rankin can be found at the Archives of Ontario in their Fur Trade Collection in MU 1390 McKay-Rankin Letter, and in MU 1392-MU 1400.
Accruals
General note
The spelling of geographic names referenced in these records represent regional spelling(s) at the time of creation. Several have changed over time, influenced by the language spoken by settler fur traders and colonial entities pre- and post-Canadian Confederation.
General note
Content note: "Indian" is an outdated term used historically to refer to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada which many find offensive. The use of the term appears throughout the records in this fonds and has been maintained in keeping with Special Collections & Archives’ approach to language in archival descriptions, which prioritizes speaking openly about and clearly identifying problematic, harmful, and otherwise offensive records in the department’s holdings. This approach, while potentially upsetting, allows for the critical assessment and questioning of historical material by contemporary researchers.
General note
The journals of Donald McKay are referenced in Jennifer S.H. Brown's Strangers in Blood: Fur Trade Company Families in Indian Country (1982) [G14778] as an example of documentation about the role unnamed Indigenous, likely First Nations, women played in the survival of fur traders.
Alternative identifier(s)
Standard number
Standard number
Access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Control area
Description record identifier
Institution identifier
Rules or conventions
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation, revision and deletion
Redescribed Fall 2023 by DR.